Imereti regions nature management and landscapes of transformation

Efficient conversion of the natural environment means a change of it’s appearance, made by human, when there is the improvement of nature, specifically,Productivity andraising of the Attractions, more efficient using of natural conditions and resources, the minimization of harmful natural processesand making optimal living conditions for theHuman society. Now, for any country’s thrift there is acute life problem – the protection of Natural Environment and rational using of natural resources.Especiallysharplythis problem is feeling in mountainous regions, where the human has his agricultural activityin rather hard conditions. And this itself defines nature’sas individual component, so entirely, the modification of the natural-territorial complexesand formats various modifications ofanthropogeniclandscapes, which formation, protection and recovery processes studyingis one of the urgent problems in the modern constructive geography specifically in the physical geography. In master’s thesisare reviewed properly this topical issues, specifically, in the first headis given the analysis of environmental transformation and natural risk factors in Imereti, in the second head is reviewedthe modifications development issuesof natural–anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapesby the main stages of environmental anthropogenization. Also attention is directed to the nature’s using and related to the landscape transformation problem in local extreme-ecological areas of Imereti(Tkibuli-Terjoladistrict, Chiatura-Sachkheredistrict)and finally, Imereti landscapes possible environmental regulation and environmental organization issues. As a result of these issues analysis and synthesisit was revealed, that natural conditionsof Regional-zonal peculiarities,anthropogenic influencequality and disposition, according to the environmental conditions of modern landscapes, in the research region were allocatedfour category of natural-territorial complexes, which are distinguished by stirring up ofthe modern physical–geographic processes (landslides, avalanches, mudflows and others), high recovery speed, ground’s high toxicity (Especially in the terricons of Chiatura area) and by the tension of environmental factors.